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Fun and engaging task word sets to develop decoding skills.Multiple lists of real and nonsense words.Decoding is a strong predictor of future reading ability.Set 3: ar, or, er, ay, ai, oi, oy, ing, all features: For the above reasons, pseudo word reading is widely used in research as a measurement of decoding. Nonsense words are an ideal way to determine how well the early stages of phonics instruction have been taught and also learned. The advantage of presenting pseudo words is that they provide teachers with a means of determining if beginning readers can apply the phonic rules to real genuine words.ĭecoding is established in the literature as a strong predictor of future success in reading. To read invented words beginning readers must draw upon their knowledge of how letters (and letter clusters) represent speech sounds. As nonsense words are typically presented in isolation, this means that no sentence context can be drawn upon. Why expose beginning readers to nonsense words?Īs beginning readers have never encountered the nonsense words before, they are therefore unable to draw upon their experience (and visual memory).
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Students are asked to complete the sentences by. The nonsense (or pseudo words) within this eBook are identified as being linked to funny or silly faces. This worksheet was created for primaryelementary school students and focuses on ur and er words. However, the word zop has predictable spelling and is pronounced in the same way as regular real words the z as in zoo, the o as in orange and the p as in panda. For example, the word zop is a pseudo word and makes no sense. These invented words are spelled in a regular or predictable way. Pseudo words are nonsense words that have no meaning.
#ER WORDS PDF#
This is a PDF version of Reading Real and Nonsense Words – Set 4: ar, or, er, ay, ai, oi, oy, ing, all.